Tag Archives: Job

Youth Answers Age

 

 

Job 32-37

 

In this lesson we meet Job’s fourth and final friend, Elihu.

Outline

Generally, younger people turn to older generations of men and women for advice and comfort during though times. It is just common sense to seek wisdom from people who have already seen and gone through the various trials that occur throughout life. But Elihu reverses roles in the final chapters of Job. He thinks that he has wisdom to impart to his older counterpart-and he actually has the mettle to voice his views.

Job 32

A new participant, who had been there all along with the other 3 (vv. 3-5), entered the debate over Job’s condition. This was the younger Elihu, who took a new approach to the issue of Job’s suffering. Angry with the other 3, he had some new thoughts, but was very hard on Job. Elihu was full of self-importance and verbose, but his approach was refreshing after listening repetitiously to the others; actually, he was not really helpful to Job. Why was it necessary to record and read these four blustering speeches by this man? Because they happened as part of the story, while Job was still waiting for God to disclose Himself (Chs. 38-41).

Job 33

The first of Elihu’s challenges to Job began with proud claims (vv. 1-7), followed by references to Job’s questions/complaints (vv. 8-11). Then came Elihu’s answers (vv. 12-33).

Job 34

Elihu addressed Job and his accusers. His approach was to quote Job directly (vv. 5-9), then respond to his complaints; but at times he misinterpreted Job’s remarks and at other times he put the word of the accusers in Job’s mouth. The most obvious example of the latter wrong doing was in saying the Job claimed to be sinlessly perfect (v. 6). Job never claimed that; in fact, Job acknowledged his sin (7:21; 13:26). Elihu didn’t know it, but God had pronounced Job innocent (1:8; 2:3). In answer to Job’s complaints that God seemed unjust, Elihu reminded Job that God was too holy to do anything wrong (v. 10), fair in dealing with people (vv. 11, 12), powerful (vv. 13, 14), just (vv. 17, 18), impartial (vv. 19, 20), omniscient (vv. 21, 22), the Judge of all (v. 23), and the Sovereign who does what He wills to prevent evil (vv. 24-30).

Job 35

Elihu again referred to Job’s complaints, first of all his thinking that there appeared to be no advantage to being righteous (v. 3), as recorded in 21:15; 34:9. The 1st part of his answer is that Job gained nothing by sinning or not sinning because God was so high that nothing people do affects Him (vv. 5-7); it only affects other people (v. 8). Job had also complained that God did not answer his prayers when he cried under this oppression (24:12; 30:20). Elihu gave three reasons why Job’s prayers had not been heard: Pride (vv. 10, 12), wrong motives (v. 13), and lack of patent trust (v. 14). Again, all this theoretical talk missed Job’s predicament because he was righteous. Elihu was no more help than the other counselors.

Job 36-37

Elihu had agreed with his 3 co-counselors that Job had sinned, if nowhere else in the way he questioned God (33:12) by seeing his suffering as indicative that God is unjust (34:34-37) & by feeling that righteousness had no reward (ch. 35). In this final answer to Job he turned to focus mostly on God rather than the sufferer (v.2)

Elihu’s Speeches

1. Elihu enters into the debate to break the impasse (ch. 32).

2. Elihu charges Job with presumption in criticizing God, not recognizing that God may have a loving purpose, even in allowing Job to suffer (ch. 33)

3. Elihu declares that Job has impugned God’s integrity by claiming that it does not pay to lead a godly life (ch. 34).

4. Elihu urges Job to wait patiently for the Lord (ch. 35).

5. Elihu believes that God is disciplining Job (ch. 36)

6. Elihu argues that human observers can hardly expect to understand adequately God’s dealing in administering justice and mercy (36:22-37:24).

Key Word

Affliction: 10:15; 30:16, 27; 36:8, 15, 21. This word comes from a root meaning “misery” or “poverty.” The image evoked by this word is that of a person bowed down under the weight of a heavy burden. Scripture portrays the Lord as seeing the afflictions that bring pain to His people and hearing the anguished cried of those in distress (as in Gen. 16:11; ex. 2:23-25). The Lord urges us to place our burdens on Him, for He is strong enough to bear them and loves us so much that He will assist us in our time of need (1 Peter 5:7). Moreover, since He controls all events, we can be assured that He is accomplishing good out of the temporary difficulties we are now facing (Romans 8:28).The entire story of Job provides vivid example of this fact (42:10-17; 2 Cor. 12:7-10).

Questions

1. What is Elihu’s view of God?

2. Elihu says that Job must “wait” for God (36:14). How would you describe Job’s waiting?

*3. Not all of Elihu’s advice is misguided. He does propose that God, if He were sought, would give cheer and comfort in the night when things seem more hopeless than ever (35:10). When, if ever, have you received from God a “song in the night”?

4. Why does Elihu’s “ministry” not offer any substantial help to Job?

Did You Know?

People often wonder why the Book of Job is found in the middle of the Old Testament when it is one of the oldest books in the Bible. It has to do with how the Bible is organized. Just as the Gospels are grouped together in the New Testament, the Wisdom books of the Old Testament are grouped together. Even though it contains a fascinating story of the life of a man and his God, the Book of Job is a book of wisdom. That is why it is grouped with the other four Wisdom books (Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon), and is not found in chronological order near Genesis.

 

 

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How Great Is Our God?!

            Job 25-28

 

In this lesson we see the majesty and power of the God we serve.

 

 

Job 25 – Bildad’s Third Speech

Bildad has run out of arguments so does not attempt to prove Job wrong but simply declares that Job is presumptuous in thinking he can argue with God

 

Job 26 – Job’s Third Reply to Bildad

Job begins (vv. 1-4) by sarcastically accusing Bildad of not having an original thought in his head. In verses 5-14, Job showed that he was not inferior to his friends in describing God’s greatness. He understood that as well as they did. He described it as manifested in the realm of the dead called Sheol and Destruction (vv. 5-6), the earth and sky (v. 7), the waters above (vv. 8-10) and below (v. 12), and the stars (v. 13).

 

Job 27 – Job’s Final Defense (chapters 27-31)

Job turns from responding to Bildad (chapter 26), to defending his righteousness (vv. 1-2). In verses 4-6, Job affirmed his true and steadfast devotion to righteous living, no matter what happened. He refused to live with a guilty conscience. In verses 8-10, Job reminded the friends that he would never be hypocritical because he understood the consequences. In vv. 13-23, Job wanted it made clear he was not denying that the wicked are punished with severe distress, so he agreed that they suffer greatly and affirmed so in this section.

 

Questions

1. What 2 things does Job declare that he will not do in verse 4?

 

2. What does Job tell his friends that he will not tell them? (v.5)

 

3. What does Job hold fast? (v.6)

 

4. Describe how you can adopt Job’s attitude in this passage to build your daily

faith and walk with Christ.

 

Job 28

Though Job had agreed that the wicked suffer (27:13-23), this explained nothing in his case, since he was righteous. So Job called on his friends to consider that maybe God’s wisdom was beyond their comprehension. That is the theme of this chapter. The wisdom of God is not gained by natural or theoretical knowledge. What God does not reveal, we can’t know.

In verses 1-11, Job makes reference to mining silver, gold, iron, flint, and sapphires, as well as smelting copper. Tremendous effort is made by humans who seek these precious things (Prov. 2:1-9). Verse 12, 20 sums up the message of this chapter with the point that no amount of effort, even as vigorous and demanding as mining, will yield God’s wisdom. It can’t be valued or found in the world (vv. 13-14). It can’t be bought at any price (vv. 15-19). The living can’t find it (v. 21), and neither can the dead (v. 22).

In verse 28, Job makes the point clearly that the divine wisdom necessary to explain his suffering was inaccessible to man. Only God knew all about it, because He knows everything. True wisdom belong to the One who is the almighty Creator (vv. 25, 26). A person can only know it if God declares it to him (Deut. 29:29). 28:28 “Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom”. Job had made the connection that the others would not. While the specific features of God’s wisdom many not be revealed to us, the alpha and omega of wisdom is to revere God and avoid sin (Ps. 111:10; Prov. 1:7; 9:10; Eccl. 12:13,14), leaving the unanswered questions to Him in trusting submission. All a person can do is trust and obey (Eccl. 12:13), and that is enough wisdom. One may never know the reasons for life’s sufferings.

 

Questions

1. According to God, what is wisdom? (verse 28)

 

2. Read Proverbs 1:7. The fear of the Lord is the _______ of knowledge. What do fools despise?

 

3. Read Prov. 9:8-10; Correcting a scoffer will only bring what? What will happen if you rebuke a wise man? (v.8) What is the correlation here?

 

4. What happens when the wise are instructed? When the just are taught? (v.9)

 

5. What is the beginning of wisdom? Literally, what is understanding? (v. 10)

 

Did You Know?

According to the Bible, the #1 obstacle to attaining wisdom is pride. Proverbs 11:2 says, “When pride comes, then comes shame; but with the humble is wisdom.” The Bible provides various illustrations where pride caused many a godly man to lack wisdom and to make egregious errors. Numbers 20:7-13 tells the story of Moses and the rock that flowed with water. In pride, arrogance, and disobedience, Moses hit the rock instead of speaking to it like God had instructed. This lack of wisdom cost him dearly; for, because of this act, God declared that Moses would not be allowed to lead the children of Israel into the land that he had prepared for them (Num. 20:12).

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“God Talk: How Not to be Spiritual Friends” – Job 6

Purpose

 To understand some dimensions of spiritual friendship through concrete examples.

General Note

 The concept of “spiritual friend” may be a new one. Simply put, a spiritual friend is another person who walks with you on your spiritual journey, encouraging you in your life of faith, fanning the coals of your passion for God, listening to your heart, cultivating the life of prayer. Spiritual friendship is not counseling, not directing, not judging, not teaching. It is a side-by-side relationship of trust in which each can tell an unedited version of one’s inner life, and do so in the presence of God for mutual up-building. Tragically, most followers of Christ today do not have such relationships, even in the church!

Introduction

 Mike mason comments: “The greatest mystery in the book of Job is not why Job suffers, but why a man crippled by suffering is forced to fight a long, drawn-out theological battle with people who are supposed to be his friends.” Sometimes people are presented in the Bible-often without editorial comment-simply to show us what not to do! Even our worst experiences of friendship do not quench our desire for soul friends, people who will walk with us through life’s hardest moments and who will point us to God without preaching at us or judging our spirituality.

Group Discussion

 Reflect on the fiend who has been most encouraging in your spiritual journey. Use single words to characterize your relationship with that person.

Personal Reflection

 Spend some time reviewing your faith journey from the beginning. As you do this, note the influences-good and unhelpful-that friends and mentors have had on you.

Job’s Comforters

 “Job’s comforters” is the cynical title given to Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar-and later the young man Elihu. But they started well. Hearing about their friends’ disaster, they came to him wept and sat with him in silence (2:11-13). Unfortunately, the rest of the story is less exemplary, as we shall soon see. In the last study we discovered that Eliphaz’s approach to Job was “you are suffering because of your sin or your children’s sin (Job 4, 5).”

Job 6

 Job is now going to show and tell his friends the things they have not yet picked up on. He is going to try to help Eliphaz understand what it’s like to be in his shoes. Job begins the 6th chapter by taking us through the cycle of despair that has been his experience. If you have ever been where Job is, you will understand his words completely. Read Job 6.

Questions

 

1. When, if ever, have you felt that “the arrows of the Almighty are in me” (6:4)?

What help would you have appreciated from others?

2. Do you agree with Job that “a despairing man should have the devotion of his friends, even though he forsakes the fear of the Almighty” (6:14)? Why or why not?

3. Is it right to maintain a friendship even if your friend “loses” faith or goes through a period of rebellion? Explain.

4. What does Job need from his friends in this time of suffering?

Why are his friends apparently unable to help him?

5. What have you learned about how not to be a friend?

How to be a friend?

Prayer

 

Ask God to show you how to be a friend, to express God’s heart, especially with those struggling with affliction. Pray for friends who especially need God’s strength.

Now or Later

 

Scripture give us some illuminating examples of spiritual friendship, including Barnabas and Paul (Barnabas twice saved Paul for the work of ministry – Acts 9:27; 11:25-26). Explore a positive Old Testament example in Jonathan and David by reading 1 Samuel 18:1-4; 19:1-7; 20:1-42; 23:15-18 and 2 Samuel 1:17-27. Note especially that Jonathan helped David “find strength in God”

(1 Samuel 23:16) rather than simply in their friendship.

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Job 2:11-4:17

“God in the Dark”

Job 2:11-4:17

Introduction

 

For every ten people who can withstand the temptations of adversity, only one can stand prosperity-or so it is said. When life is good we have no questions, and when it is hard we have no answers-or so it is said.

Group Discussion

 

Drawing on your own life, talk about why you agree or disagree with the statements above.

Personal Reflection

 

Describe an experience in which you were tempted to doubt God’s goodness. What questions did you ask? What thoughts, if any, did you have of God?

Snap Shot Summary

 

Job has handled his prosperity as a ministry and later defends his stewardship of abundance (29:7-25; 31:24-25). But now he is plunged into excruciating loss, a living death. Job’s new test will examine whether his belief in the goodness of God can be subverted by unalterably negative circumstances. Job will ask questions that are asked in wars and famine, when people are faced with congenital deformities and terminal illnesses. Job will later take up the cause of all the nameless, suffering poor (24:1-25). But in this study Job feels the weight of his own burden first.

Read Job 2:11-13

 

Questions

 

1. At this point in the story Job’s three friends travel a considerable distance to console Job. What actions of the friends indicate they understood how deeply Job was suffering?

For chapters 3 through 31 the story moves from prose to poetry as Job’s three friends discuss the meaning of his adversity and where-if anywhere-God was present in the darkness.

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Job 2:11-13 Commentary Notes

“Suffering Presence”

Job 2:11-13

 

Introduction

A. We are now introduced to 3 of Job’s friends

“Job 2:11 gives us the names of Job’s three friends – Eliphaz the Temantie, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. Not much is known about Job’s 3 friends beyond what is given to us in their dialogues with Job in this book. However, it is interesting to note that the name Eliphaz only appears one other time in the Bible-in Genesis 30:10. Here we find that Eliphaz is one of the sons of Esau, brother of Jacob. While we don’t know for certain if this Eliphaz is the same man recorded in Job, it is interesting to consider that Job may have been a contemporary of Jacob and Esau.”                                  (Tried, Test and Triumphant, Vol. 1 p. 38; Dr. David Jeremiah)

Purpose

“To find responses to suffering that are helpful and honoring to God.”

Commentary

Job 2:11-13 (NKJV)


11 Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this adversity that had come upon him, each one came from his own place–Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite
(These men were probably wealthy sheiks who had the time and the money to leave their homes and be gone from their businesses in order to visit Job. It’s possible that they’d even met Job in the business world – we don’t know, other than they all had come from different places to visit Job). For they had made an appointment together 1) to come and mourn with him, and 2) to comfort him. (Two-fold purpose for their visit)

A. So here we meet what we might call:

1. “The Original 3 Amigos”

2. 3 Men simply known as ‘Job’s Friends’

B. Now Job obviously had more than 3 friends;

1. But these were the 3 that made an appointment together to come & see Job

C. When we get into chapter 32, we’ll meet another one of Job’s friends;

1. A man by the name of Elihu, who is apparently much younger

D. Now as we’re introduced to these 3 friends of Job –

1. For the most part, Job’s 3 friends get it wrong throughout the book of Job;

            2. However, here in the beginning, they do it right

E. They set on a mission of mercy to come and comfort Job;

            1. And for the 1st 7 days, they do just that…

            2. But very shortly thereafter, things change, and they become accusatory towards Job

                        a. And their mission of mercy quickly fades, as a matter of fact:

“The longer they stayed, the worse things got. The more argumentative, and the more judgmental, and the more intense the dialogue. However they did come.”   – Chuck Swindoll

Characteristics of True Friends:

          #1. Friends care enough to come without being asked to come

                        a. Nobody sent the men a message to come & bring a little sympathy

                                    i. Real friends show up when a friend is hurting

                                    ii. Friends don’t need an invitation, spontaneously, they come

                        b. If a friend of yours has a heart attack and is taken to the hospital;

                                    i. It isn’t long before you’re there

                                    ii. You don’t wait for an invitation

          #2. Friends respond with sympathy and comfort

                        a. Sympathy includes identifying with the sufferer

                                    i. Friends do that

“Comfort is attempting to ease the pain by helping to make the sorrow lighter. You run errands for them. You take care of the kids. You provide a meal. You assist wherever you need to assit because you want to comfort them.”                         – Charles Swindoll

          #3. Friends openly express the depth of their feelings

                        a. It’s not unusual for the friend to express deep feelings

                                    i. Casual acquaintances don’t usually do that

                                    ii. Genuine friends make their feelings known

          #4. Friends aren’t turned off by distasteful sights

                        a. On the contrary, they come alongside and they get as close as possible

                                    i. Friends aren’t offended because the room has a foul smell

                                    ii. Friends don’t turn away when sickness reduces a person to a shell

                        b. True friends see beyond all that

                                    i. They don’t walk away because they see the bottoms dropped out of your

                                                life and you are at wits end

                                    ii. On the contrary, it draws them in

          #5. Friends understand so they say very little

“The best way to help people who are hurting is just to be with them saying little or nothing, and letting them know you care. Don’t try to explain everything; explanations never heal a broken heart. If his friends had listened to him accepted his feelings, and not argued with him, they would have helped him greatly; but they chose to be prosecuting attorneys instead of witnesses.” W. Wiersbe

F. Together, the 3 set out from their homes to go and sympathize with Job & comfort him

            1. Their friendship with Job was such as to bind them to Job;

                        a. Even in his sufferings and pain

G. What a blessing to have just one friend like this in time of need;

            1. Somebody who’d drop everything at a moment’s notice & travel any distance

            2. And then stick by one’s bedside night and day for an entire week!

                        a. Job apparently had not just 1 such friend, but 3!

H. Even the Apostle Paul didn’t have 3 good friends towards the end of his life;

            1. So 3 good friends in time of affliction is a very great number!

I. They came to comfort Job, but as we’ll see;

            1. They’ll actually end up condemning him:

                        a. Analyzing him up & down for his faults

                        b. Loopholes and hidden sins

                        c. Grasping for reasons for why all these terrible things had happened to Job

“The main problem with this mission of mercy was that no mercy was forthcoming.” M. Mason
12 And when they raised their eyes from afar, and did not recognize him, they lifted their voices and wept; and each one tore his robe and sprinkled dust on his head toward heaven.

A. But when they saw Job,

1. They could hardly recognize him

B. And they offered up these traditional gestures of grief:

            1. They began to weep aloud

            2. They tore their robes and sprinkled dust on their heads

13 So they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his grief was very great.

A. Job’s friends stayed because they had every reason to be near him

            1. The kind of anguish this man’s going through,

                        a. He may have died at any moment for all they knew

            2. So they stayed at his side with their lips sealed

            3. It was what happened after those 7 days that fouled things up

                        a. The longer they stayed, the worse things became

“The moment we find ourselves in trouble of any kind-sick in the hospital, bereaved by a friends’ death, dismissed from a job or relationship, depressed or bewildered-people start showing up telling us exactly what is wrong with us and what we must do to get better. Sufferers attract fixers the way road kills attract vultures. At first we are impressed they bother with us and amazed at their facility with answers. They know so much! How did they get to be such experts in living?!

          More often than not, these people use the Word of God frequently and loosely. They are full of spiritual diagnosis and prescription. It all sounds so hopeful. Bu then we begin to wonder, ‘Why is it that for all their apparent compassion we feel worse instead of better after they’ve said the piece?’

          The Book of Job is not only a witness to the dignity of suffering and God’s presence in our suffering but is also our primary biblical protest against religion that has been reduced to explanations or ‘answers.’ Many of the answers that Job’s so-called friends give him are technically true. But it is the ‘technical’ part that ruins the. They are answers without personal relationship, intellect without intimacy. The answers are slapped onto Job’s ravaged life like labels on a specimen bottle.  Job rages against this secularized wisdom that has lost touch with the living realities of God.”                        – Eugene Peterson; Introduction to Job ‘The Message’

Chuck Swindoll:

“The late Joe Bayly and his wife, Mary Lou, lost 3 of their children. They lost one son following surgery when he was only 18 days old. They lost the 2nd boy at age five because of leukemia. They then lost a 3rd son at eighteen years after a sledding accident, because of complications related to his hemophilia.

          Joe writes in a wonderful book, The View from a Hearse:

 

‘I was sitting, torn by grief. Someone came and talked to me of God’s dealings, of why it happened, of hope beyond the grave. He talked constantly, he said things I knew were true.

          I was unmoved, except I wished he’d go away. He finally did.

          Another came and sat beside me. He didn’t talk. He didn’t ask leading questions. He just sat beside me for an hour and more, listened when I said something, answered briefly, prayed simply, left.

          I was moved. I was comforted. I hated to see him go’.”

B. Friends have done it right when those in the crucible hate to see you go

            1. Our presence and our tears say much more than our words

 

“Words have a hollow ring in a crucible.”

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Job 1:1 “Did You Know?”

Did you know?

 Job 1:1 says that Job live in “the land of Uz.” This land is mentioned two other times in the Bible (Jeremiah 25:20; Lamentations 4:21). It is possible that the land was named after Uz, who was the grandson of Shem-one of Noah’s sons (Genesis 10:22-23). Now the land of Uz itself was probably near Edom, lying south of Palestine and north of Arabia. Some scholars even theorize that Moses could have written Job, since the land of Uz was located near Midian, where Moses spent 40 years as shepherd before he accepted his call to deliver God’s people from Pharaoh (Exodus 4:19).  Job Remained Guiltless Before God

 

“In all this Job did not sin nor charge God with wrong.”                -Job 1:22

 

            The Bible says that Job did not allow the things that happened to him to make a sinner out of him. He did not return evil when evil came upon him (Luke 6:27-36). That is the thing we need to learn from this!

            In times of great trial, it is possible to be tempted to blame God and to become evil as the result of your circumstances (Heb. 12:3-17). But Job shows us that we don’t have to be like that. Job held high the standard of his integrity-that his God was sufficient.

            And our God is sufficient! Our God is in control! He literally holds the destiny of the galaxy in His hands. And while He is doing that, He knows the precise number of hairs on each of our heads. And He shoes to measure out His love, not in words, but in blood. And if he loved us enough to give us the greatest gift conceivable-Jesus Christ-will He not sustain us in the midst of whatever it is we are experiencing? Of course He will! He is our refuge-He is enough!

Personal Reflection

1. How does Job’s response in Job 1:20-22 relate to what God said to Israel in Deut. 8:1-3?

2. What does God reveal to us about ourselves as we go through trials?

3. List some of the spiritual qualities that God has produced in your life as a result of trials?

4. What one thing can you begin to thank God for as you go through your trials?

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Job 1:1-2:10

“Dueling with the Devil”

Job 1:1-2:10

Introduction

 When we have hard times we all want to know why. More important is the question, Who? What we need to know is not whether the universe is friendly but whether there is a friend in the universe.

Group Discussion

 Why do you think some people who have experienced multiple hardships seem remarkably positive while others whose lives have been uncommonly blessed feel cheated.

Personal Reflection

 Consider your own walk with God to this point. Was it easy or hard to believe God was for you when things went well or when you faced personal disaster?

Is it possible to love God for God’s sake, and not merely for the benefits of being faithful, even when there are benefits?

And what if these benefits are removed and one is left with no benefit but God alone?

Snap Shot Summary

 The “upstairs-downstairs” drama of the book of Job starts with a contest, probably in heaven, between Satan-the Accuser-and God concerning the purity of Job’s spirituality. God and Satan make an agreement, less like spiritual warfare and more like a duel-with honor at stake and equivalency of weapons. “Downstairs,” in Job’s world, our hero goes through the loss of everything except the ultimate treasure, and even that seems threatened. Read Job 1:1-22

Questions

 1. What indications are there that God’s evaluation of Job-“blameless and upright”-was correct even though he was initially blessed with prosperity?

2. In this very ancient document, Satan appears as an angelic adversary with free access to God’s presence, unlike the devil in the New Testament. What does Satan accuse Job of (vv. 9-11)?

3. For what good reasons could God agree to a contest that would affect Job and his family so painfully?

4. How would you respond to someone who charges that religion is only for those who can’t make it on their own?

5. Though Job apparently is unaware of God’s approval, what signs indicate that this is important for Job?

6. How does Job react to the first test (vv. 20-22)?

7. In what ways is Job’s response (v. 22) different from responses people make today to life’s hard blows?

8. As will be apparent later, Job’s response included questioning God about the apparent injustice of his situation. What would have been seen as sinful behavior in Job’s reaction?

Read Job 2:1-10

 9. Why do you think God agreed to this second test?

10. God did not allow Satan to take Job’s life. The Adversary attacked Job’s possessions, his family and his health. What further attack did Job sustain from his wife (vv. 9-10)?

Why would her suggestion be especially dangerous to Job’s faith?

11. Suffering is a mystery, and the opening scenes of this book deepen the mystery by showing how inadequate are our “reasons” for misfortune. What have you already learned about “accepting trouble from God” (v. 10)?

What difference will this make to your own attitude toward hard times?

Prayer

 Ask God to give you a picture of the wonderful pleasure and approval God has for you so that you might grow in confidence that God is your friend.

Now or Later

 Job’s prosperity is sometimes presented as a reward for his righteousness, a matter promoted by the “health and wealth gospel.” Abraham, Job and Solomon-all wealthy people-depended on God rather than their wealth (Genesis 13:8-18; Job 1:21) in contrast to those who praised God because they were rich (Zechariah 11:5) but were soon to lose it all.

            Study the Bible’s message on wealth as (1) a blessing (Deuteronomy 30:9; Proverbs 22:4), (2) a sacrament, as God gives wealth (Proverbs 3:16; 1 Samuel 2:7-8; Ecclesiastes 5:19; Hosea 2:8) freely and generously but also scandalously even to the wicked (Psalm 73:12-13; 62:10; Job 21:7-21) and (3) a temptation, as it provides illusionary security (Proverbs 18:11; Ecclesiastes 5:10; Psalm 49:6-7) as exemplified by the Aramaic word for money, “Mammon,” from the same root as “Amen” (see Luke 6:24, 30; 12:15, 33; 16:13; Matthew 6:19, 24).

            The heath and wealth gospel encourages perverted motives, misrepresents God’s deepest concerns for us and misinterprets God’s promises to Israel as immediately applicable to Christians (see 1 Timothy 6:3-10).

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“Getting the Most out of Job”

“Getting the Most Out of Job”

One thing we can count on in this life is trouble! Becoming a Christian, contrary to what some say, does not so much deliver us from problems as deliver us in them. We still get sick, lose jobs, worry about our children and struggle with loneliness. On a deeper level a personal encounter with God brings, at the same time, exquisite joy and a new set of questions. Sometimes, like Job, we are led through a dark valley without seeing the path out, why we are suffering, whether God has a redeeming purpose in it all and how we are to respond. Are we to just patiently take it all?

            Mention the name Job and one immediately thinks of patience, partly because of one misunderstood New Testament reference to this Old Testament saint (James 5:11). Job did suffer, but not patiently. He rebelled. Jobs’ saintly friends tried to “explain” his problems by appealing to the logic of good orthodox theology. In the end, Job’s almost irreverent appeal to God for an explanation led to his justification and approval by God. While Job’s orthodox churchgoing friends were rejected (Job 42:7), he persevered; that is the real point of the New Testament reference. Perhaps, among other things, this surprising reversal can be explained by the fact that Job spoke to God about his suffering, while Job’s friends spoke about God to Job. But this is not the only mystery encompassed by this fascinating Old Testament book.

            Job raises as many questions as it answers. Indeed, when God finally speaks to Job in the whirlwind (chapters 38-41), God himself asks questions! Traditionally theology has wrestled with how a good and all powerful God could allow or even cause (as Job claims) suffering and evil in the world. Not only are the usual abstract arguments-spoken smoothly by Job’s three friends, Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar-rejected by God and his beloved Job, but they are not even the point of the book.

            This is not a book of rational, systematic theology. This is the story of one human being-one very human and very righteous being-who loses his possessions, his family and his health. But it is a story that takes place within the household of faith. And it is faith that rebels and a God who loves the rebel that is the surprise of the story.

            In a closed universe (the view assumed by the ancient Greeks and modern secularized people) human beings are tragic victims of fate. In a dualistic universe where God and Satan are equal opponents in the battle of good and evil, one can blame all adversity on the devil. But in the book of Job, as elsewhere in the Bible, God shares His ultimate sovereignty with no one, not even Satan.

            Job-and we –have problems with innocent suffering precisely because we have faith in God, whose goodness is known in the land of the living. There is no answer either in jettisoning belief in the goodness of God or in rejecting the hope that in this life there should be both satisfaction and justice. In the end, and only in the end, Job finds peace with God through his sufferings, and not in spite of them. Ultimately, Job’s passion points to the death, resurrection and vindication of Jesus as God’s final answer to the problem of the innocent suffering.

            The gospel-bearing quality of Job is all the more remarkable because the book may be very ancient. There is no mention of temple, monarchy or prophets. We do not know who wrote the book, when or where the author lived, though there is no adequate reason to deny the unity of the book.

            The book contains an astonishing mixture of riddles, hymns, curses, proverbs, and nature poems. The introduction (1:1-2:13) and conclusion (42:7-17) are in prose, while the speeches of Job, the three friends, the young man Elihu and God Himself (3:1-42-6) are in poetry. No wonder the Jewish rabbis were unsure where to place Job in Scripture. Though they eventually chose the “writings” section, this book fits just as well alongside the great exodus, David and Ruth.

            Like all biblical stories, this one catches us in its plot and invites us in its mysterious and ironic way to find God, not in talking about God, but in talking to Him; not in the familiar rhythms of safe theological discussion but at the point of our deepest questions about the meaning of life and God himself; not in leisure-time spirituality but in the middle of life where it is hardest. “The book takes its place in the testimony of the ages that there is a blank in the human heart which Jesus alone can fill.                      (Paul Stevens; ‘Job, Wrestling with God’; IVP 1995; 2003)

Our Goals as we study the book of Job together

  • As you begin each study, pray that God will speak to you through His Word.
  • Come to the study prepared. You will find that careful preparation will greatly enrich your time spent in group discussion. Write you answers in the space provided. Writing can bring clarity and deeper understanding of yourself & of God’s Word.
  • This is an inductive Bible Study, designed to help you discover for yourself what Scripture is saying. The study includes three types of questions.
    • Observation questions ask about the basic facts: who, what, when, where and how
    • Interpretation questions delve into the meaning of the passage.
    • Application questions help you discover the implications of the text for growing in Christ. These three keys unlock the treasures of Scripture
  • Be willing to participate in the discussion
    • This is not a lecture, but rather a time of discussion
    • Stick to the topic being discussed
    • Our responses should be based on the verses which are the focus of the discussion, not on outside authorities such as commentaries or speakers
    • These studies focus on a particular passage of Scripture
  • Be sensitive to the other members in our study
    • Listen attentively when others share what they have learned, you may be surprised by their insights!
    • Each question assumes a variety of answers. Many questions do not have “right” answers, particularly questions that aim at meaning or application
    • Instead, questions push us to explore the passage more thoroughly
    • When possible, link what you say to the comments of others. Also be affirming whenever you can. This will encourage one another to share.
  • Be careful not to dominate the discussion
    • We are sometimes so eager to express our thoughts that we lave too little opportunity for others to respond.
    • By all means participate, but allow others to also
  • Expect God to teach you through the passage being discussed and through the other members of the group. Pray that you will have an enjoyable and profitable time together, but that as a result of the study you will find ways to take action individually, or as a group
  • Remember that anything said in the group is considered confidential and should not be discussed outside the group unless specific permission is given to you to do so
  • Pray for the other members of our Job study
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Job 2:1-10

Job's 2nd Trial

 

We would love to have you  join us tonight as we continue our study through the book of Job. Tonight we will be studying Job 2:1-10, and we will be interactively discussing these questions from this passage:

1. Why do you think God agreed to this second test?

 2. God did not allow Satan to take Job’s life. The Adversary attacked Job’s possessions, his family and his health. What further attack did Job sustain from his wife (vv. 9-10)?

3. Why would her suggestion be especially dangerous to Job’s faith?

4. Suffering is a mystery, and the opening scenes of this book deepen the mystery by showing how inadequate are our “reasons” for misfortune. What have you already learned about “accepting trouble from God” (v. 10)?

5. What difference will this make to your own attitude toward hard times?

Have any thoughts? Come share them with us tonight @ 6:30 pm as we encourage one anther in our walks in Jesus! Or, if you can’t make it, share your thoughts on the feedback.

Jesus Loves You!

Pastor Pete

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Wednesday Night – Job Study!

I’d like to personally invite you to come out and join us tonight @ 6:30 pm, right here at CCB for our weekly inductive book of Job study. Tonight we’ll be studying chapter 1:6-22. Along with our study we’ll be interactively answering these questions:

1. What indications are there that God’s evaluation of Job-“blameless and upright”-was correct even though he was initially blessed with prosperity?

 2. In this very ancient document, Satan appears as an angelic adversary with free access to God’s presence, unlike the devil in the New Testament. What does Satan accuse Job of (vv. 9-11)?

 3. For what good reasons could God agree to a contest that would affect Job and his family so painfully?

 4. How would you respond to someone who charges that religion is only for those who can’t make it on their own?

5. Though Job apparently is unaware of God’s approval, what signs indicate that this is important for Job?

6. How does Job react to the first test (vv. 20-22)?

7. In what ways is Job’s response (v. 22) different from responses people make today to life’s hard blows?

8. As will be apparent later, Job’s response included questioning God about the apparent injustice of his situation. What would have been seen as sinful behavior in Job’s reaction?

Have any great insigthts? Come and join us tonight as we grow together in the study of this wonderful book! God bless!

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