Job 25-28
In this lesson we see the majesty and power of the God we serve.
Job 25 – Bildad’s Third Speech
Bildad has run out of arguments so does not attempt to prove Job wrong but simply declares that Job is presumptuous in thinking he can argue with God
Job 26 – Job’s Third Reply to Bildad
Job begins (vv. 1-4) by sarcastically accusing Bildad of not having an original thought in his head. In verses 5-14, Job showed that he was not inferior to his friends in describing God’s greatness. He understood that as well as they did. He described it as manifested in the realm of the dead called Sheol and Destruction (vv. 5-6), the earth and sky (v. 7), the waters above (vv. 8-10) and below (v. 12), and the stars (v. 13).
Job 27 – Job’s Final Defense (chapters 27-31)
Job turns from responding to Bildad (chapter 26), to defending his righteousness (vv. 1-2). In verses 4-6, Job affirmed his true and steadfast devotion to righteous living, no matter what happened. He refused to live with a guilty conscience. In verses 8-10, Job reminded the friends that he would never be hypocritical because he understood the consequences. In vv. 13-23, Job wanted it made clear he was not denying that the wicked are punished with severe distress, so he agreed that they suffer greatly and affirmed so in this section.
Questions
1. What 2 things does Job declare that he will not do in verse 4?
2. What does Job tell his friends that he will not tell them? (v.5)
3. What does Job hold fast? (v.6)
4. Describe how you can adopt Job’s attitude in this passage to build your daily
faith and walk with Christ.
Job 28
Though Job had agreed that the wicked suffer (27:13-23), this explained nothing in his case, since he was righteous. So Job called on his friends to consider that maybe God’s wisdom was beyond their comprehension. That is the theme of this chapter. The wisdom of God is not gained by natural or theoretical knowledge. What God does not reveal, we can’t know.
In verses 1-11, Job makes reference to mining silver, gold, iron, flint, and sapphires, as well as smelting copper. Tremendous effort is made by humans who seek these precious things (Prov. 2:1-9). Verse 12, 20 sums up the message of this chapter with the point that no amount of effort, even as vigorous and demanding as mining, will yield God’s wisdom. It can’t be valued or found in the world (vv. 13-14). It can’t be bought at any price (vv. 15-19). The living can’t find it (v. 21), and neither can the dead (v. 22).
In verse 28, Job makes the point clearly that the divine wisdom necessary to explain his suffering was inaccessible to man. Only God knew all about it, because He knows everything. True wisdom belong to the One who is the almighty Creator (vv. 25, 26). A person can only know it if God declares it to him (Deut. 29:29). 28:28 “Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom”. Job had made the connection that the others would not. While the specific features of God’s wisdom many not be revealed to us, the alpha and omega of wisdom is to revere God and avoid sin (Ps. 111:10; Prov. 1:7; 9:10; Eccl. 12:13,14), leaving the unanswered questions to Him in trusting submission. All a person can do is trust and obey (Eccl. 12:13), and that is enough wisdom. One may never know the reasons for life’s sufferings.
Questions
1. According to God, what is wisdom? (verse 28)
2. Read Proverbs 1:7. The fear of the Lord is the _______ of knowledge. What do fools despise?
3. Read Prov. 9:8-10; Correcting a scoffer will only bring what? What will happen if you rebuke a wise man? (v.8) What is the correlation here?
4. What happens when the wise are instructed? When the just are taught? (v.9)
5. What is the beginning of wisdom? Literally, what is understanding? (v. 10)
Did You Know?
According to the Bible, the #1 obstacle to attaining wisdom is pride. Proverbs 11:2 says, “When pride comes, then comes shame; but with the humble is wisdom.” The Bible provides various illustrations where pride caused many a godly man to lack wisdom and to make egregious errors. Numbers 20:7-13 tells the story of Moses and the rock that flowed with water. In pride, arrogance, and disobedience, Moses hit the rock instead of speaking to it like God had instructed. This lack of wisdom cost him dearly; for, because of this act, God declared that Moses would not be allowed to lead the children of Israel into the land that he had prepared for them (Num. 20:12).








Youth Answers Age
by Pastor Pete • on 9:49 AM • in Doctrinal Teachings, Job Commentary Notes, Job Study
Job 32-37
In this lesson we meet Job’s fourth and final friend, Elihu.
Outline
Generally, younger people turn to older generations of men and women for advice and comfort during though times. It is just common sense to seek wisdom from people who have already seen and gone through the various trials that occur throughout life. But Elihu reverses roles in the final chapters of Job. He thinks that he has wisdom to impart to his older counterpart-and he actually has the mettle to voice his views.
Job 32
A new participant, who had been there all along with the other 3 (vv. 3-5), entered the debate over Job’s condition. This was the younger Elihu, who took a new approach to the issue of Job’s suffering. Angry with the other 3, he had some new thoughts, but was very hard on Job. Elihu was full of self-importance and verbose, but his approach was refreshing after listening repetitiously to the others; actually, he was not really helpful to Job. Why was it necessary to record and read these four blustering speeches by this man? Because they happened as part of the story, while Job was still waiting for God to disclose Himself (Chs. 38-41).
Job 33
The first of Elihu’s challenges to Job began with proud claims (vv. 1-7), followed by references to Job’s questions/complaints (vv. 8-11). Then came Elihu’s answers (vv. 12-33).
Job 34
Elihu addressed Job and his accusers. His approach was to quote Job directly (vv. 5-9), then respond to his complaints; but at times he misinterpreted Job’s remarks and at other times he put the word of the accusers in Job’s mouth. The most obvious example of the latter wrong doing was in saying the Job claimed to be sinlessly perfect (v. 6). Job never claimed that; in fact, Job acknowledged his sin (7:21; 13:26). Elihu didn’t know it, but God had pronounced Job innocent (1:8; 2:3). In answer to Job’s complaints that God seemed unjust, Elihu reminded Job that God was too holy to do anything wrong (v. 10), fair in dealing with people (vv. 11, 12), powerful (vv. 13, 14), just (vv. 17, 18), impartial (vv. 19, 20), omniscient (vv. 21, 22), the Judge of all (v. 23), and the Sovereign who does what He wills to prevent evil (vv. 24-30).
Job 35
Elihu again referred to Job’s complaints, first of all his thinking that there appeared to be no advantage to being righteous (v. 3), as recorded in 21:15; 34:9. The 1st part of his answer is that Job gained nothing by sinning or not sinning because God was so high that nothing people do affects Him (vv. 5-7); it only affects other people (v. 8). Job had also complained that God did not answer his prayers when he cried under this oppression (24:12; 30:20). Elihu gave three reasons why Job’s prayers had not been heard: Pride (vv. 10, 12), wrong motives (v. 13), and lack of patent trust (v. 14). Again, all this theoretical talk missed Job’s predicament because he was righteous. Elihu was no more help than the other counselors.
Job 36-37
Elihu had agreed with his 3 co-counselors that Job had sinned, if nowhere else in the way he questioned God (33:12) by seeing his suffering as indicative that God is unjust (34:34-37) & by feeling that righteousness had no reward (ch. 35). In this final answer to Job he turned to focus mostly on God rather than the sufferer (v.2)
Elihu’s Speeches
1. Elihu enters into the debate to break the impasse (ch. 32).
2. Elihu charges Job with presumption in criticizing God, not recognizing that God may have a loving purpose, even in allowing Job to suffer (ch. 33)
3. Elihu declares that Job has impugned God’s integrity by claiming that it does not pay to lead a godly life (ch. 34).
4. Elihu urges Job to wait patiently for the Lord (ch. 35).
5. Elihu believes that God is disciplining Job (ch. 36)
6. Elihu argues that human observers can hardly expect to understand adequately God’s dealing in administering justice and mercy (36:22-37:24).
Key Word
Affliction: 10:15; 30:16, 27; 36:8, 15, 21. This word comes from a root meaning “misery” or “poverty.” The image evoked by this word is that of a person bowed down under the weight of a heavy burden. Scripture portrays the Lord as seeing the afflictions that bring pain to His people and hearing the anguished cried of those in distress (as in Gen. 16:11; ex. 2:23-25). The Lord urges us to place our burdens on Him, for He is strong enough to bear them and loves us so much that He will assist us in our time of need (1 Peter 5:7). Moreover, since He controls all events, we can be assured that He is accomplishing good out of the temporary difficulties we are now facing (Romans 8:28).The entire story of Job provides vivid example of this fact (42:10-17; 2 Cor. 12:7-10).
Questions
1. What is Elihu’s view of God?
2. Elihu says that Job must “wait” for God (36:14). How would you describe Job’s waiting?
*3. Not all of Elihu’s advice is misguided. He does propose that God, if He were sought, would give cheer and comfort in the night when things seem more hopeless than ever (35:10). When, if ever, have you received from God a “song in the night”?
4. Why does Elihu’s “ministry” not offer any substantial help to Job?
Did You Know?
People often wonder why the Book of Job is found in the middle of the Old Testament when it is one of the oldest books in the Bible. It has to do with how the Bible is organized. Just as the Gospels are grouped together in the New Testament, the Wisdom books of the Old Testament are grouped together. Even though it contains a fascinating story of the life of a man and his God, the Book of Job is a book of wisdom. That is why it is grouped with the other four Wisdom books (Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon), and is not found in chronological order near Genesis.