1 Chronicles 14
Intro:
Chapter 14 serves to fill the three-month gap between the two attempts to bring the ark to Jerusalem. It is a literary device that conveys a sense of waiting. More importantly, it preaches the message that God honors good intentions. The seeking after God signified by the new seeking out of the ark after its neglect in Saul’s reign (13:3) was good. God measures spiritual progress by endeavors, not by results.
David Established at Jerusalem (14:1-12)
The verb in David’s statement at 14:11 acts as a counterpoint to its use in his speech of 13:2-3. The framing of 14:11 with the double use of “Baal Perazim” serves to drive home the message, which the whole chapter intends to reinforce, that God is here respecting David’s good intentions. His seeking of God has not gone unnoticed. It is the way of blessing. The Chronicler wants his readers to find in it a message for themselves, a message which Jesus also gave in His exhortation: “Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you” (Matt. 6:33). David’s heart was in the right place and, although this basic fact could not guarantee the automatic success of his venture, in other respects he experiences the blessing of God. In this case David, although he made a ritual mistake, had certainly prepared his heart to seek God; accordingly he won blessings. The measure in which he gave to God was the measure in which he received blessing, pressed down, shaken together, and running over.
While Saul consulted a medium, which was definitely not a means of seeking God (10:13), David twice “inquired of God” (14:10, 14; 13:3), relying on God in these enterprises. Accordingly, while in Saul’s case the sequel was defeat, which resulted in the attribution of power to the gods of Philistia (10:10), in David’s case the sequel was victory which included the Philistines’ abandonment of their gods in the battlefield and so spelled the glorification of the true God (14:12). Another such contrast is to appear in 15:29. Saul’s daughter Michal, unable to recognized the true meaning of events, despises her husband David as he honors the ark in worshiping God. It is an instance of “like father, like daughter.” Saul is typical of those who do not seek the thing of God and are blind to such endeavors.
By these means the Chronicler is posing a warning: along which road are you traveling, dear reader? A road of backsliding and exile or a road of restoration and blessing? The crossroads are ever there, confronting us. Constant choosing and diligent self-examination are needed so that we identify with the things of God and live accordingly.
The Philistines Defeated (14:13-17)
David’s perception was a healthy one, and all the more creditable because human nature finds it a hard lesson to learn. Naturally speaking, we are all inclined to see ourselves as the movie star, with our associates playing supporting roles, and the rest of the world milling around as mere extras. We are each the center of our little universe, the sun around which the constellations and planets move in constant homage. David is able to break away from this self-centered fantasy. In any sphere power may easily be abused. As a Victorian political historian perceived, “power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” Here is a contrary perception: as David’s star reaches its zenith, it is God who is honored and the people who profit.
For the Chronicler and for the Christian there is a divine arc drawn between past revelation and future hope: both stand in the present gap between these two points looking forward with a hope which has been shaped by the past.
Open It
1. How has your ability to handle problems changed as you have grown older?
2. *What person has given valuable guidance to you in your life?
3. When are you most likely to ask for a friend’s help? most unlikely?
Explore It
4. *What did David do about the Philistines’ raid on the Valley of Rephaim? (14:9-10)
5. What prompted David to pray? (14:9-10)
6. What promise did God make to David regarding the Philistines? (14:10)
7. *Why did David attack the Philistines? (14:10-11)
8. *What orders did God give David about his second battle with the Philistines? (14:13-15)
9. What did defeating the Philistines do to David’s reputation? (14:17)
Get It
10. *How important is it to ask God’s help or guidance when we are facing a decision?
11. *What decisions in life require God’s help, and which ones can we handle on our own?
12. In what ways does God give us direction and guidance?
13. What role can active listening play in our prayer life?
14. Why do we often forget to praise God or give Him credit when we are successful?
15. David did not allow his men to keep any idols (false gods); what are some of the idols we should
not allow to be in our possession?
16. What stops us from getting rid of things, loyalties, or habits that we have served as false gods?
17. How has God used different methods in different situations to make His will known to you?
Apply It
18. *When can you take time this week to listen to God’s voice of guidance for a decision you need
to make?
19. For what concern or problem will you pray for wisdom each day this week?
20. What ungodly materials or influences do you want to remove from your life today?